Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: summary of the second workshop
A. Abdalla1, M. Abe2, S. Abend3, M. Abidi3, M. Aidelsburger4,5,6†, A. Alibabaei3, B. Allard7†, J. Antoniadis8, G. Arduini9†, N. Augst10, P. Balamatsias11, A. Balaž12,13, H. Banks14, R.L. Barcklay2, M. Barone15, M. Barsanti16, M.G. Bason17, A. Bassi18,19, J.-B. Bayle20†, C.F.A. Baynham21†, Q. Beaufils22, S. Beldjoudi7, A. Belić12, S. Bennetts23,24†, J. Bernabeu25, A. Bertoldi26†, C. Bigard7, N.P. Bigelow27, R. Bingham28, D. Blas29,30, A. Bobrick31, S. Boehringer32, A. Bogojević12, K. Bongs10†, D. Bortoletto33, P. Bouyer23,34,35†, C. Brand10, O. Buchmueller21,33*, G. Buica36, S. Calatroni9†, L. Calmels7, P. Canizares14, B. Canuel26†, A. Caramete36, L.-I. Caramete36, M. Carlesso18,19, J. Carlton37, S.P. Carman2, A. Carroll38, M. Casariego39,40, M. Chairetis11, V. Charmandaris8,41,42, U. Chauhan43, J. Chen44, M.L. Chiofalo45,46†, D. Ciampini45, A. Cimbri21, P. Cladé47†, J. Coleman38, F.L. Constantin48, C.R. Contaldi21, R. Corgier22†, B. Dash49, G.J. Davies21, C. de Rham21, A. De Roeck9†, D. Derr1, S. Dey43, F. Di Pumpo32†, G.S. Djordjevic50,51, B. Döbrich52, P. Dornan21, M. Doser9†, G. Drougakis53, J. Dunningham54, A. Duspayev49,55, S. Easo28, J. Eby56†, M. Efremov10,32, G. Elertas38, J. Ellis37*, N. Entin2, S. Fairhurst57†, M. Fanì58, F. Fassi59, P. Fayet60,61, D. Felea36, J. Feng62, R. Flack63, C. Foot33†, T. Freegarde64, E. Fuchs65,66, N. Gaaloul3†, D. Gao67, S. Gardner68, B.M. Garraway54, C.L. Garrido Alzar22, A. Gauguet7†, E. Giese1†, P. Gill69, G.F. Giudice9, E.P. Glasbrenner32, J. Glick70†, P.W. Graham2, E. Granados9, P.F. Griffin71, J. Gué22,29, S. Guellati-Khelifa47,72, S. Gupta73†, V. Gupta3, L. Hackermueller74, M. Haehnelt75, T. Hakulinen9, K. Hammerer65, E.T. Hanımeli76, T. Harte44†, S. Hartmann32, L. Hawkins21†, A. Hees22, A. Herbst3†, T.M. Hird33,43†, R. Hobson21†, J. Hogan2†, B. Holst77, M. Holynski43†, O. Hosten78†, C.C. Hsu44, W. C.-W. Huang79, K.M. Hughes33, K. Hussain28,38, G. Hütsi80, A. Iovino81,82,83, M.-C. Isfan36,84, G. Janson32, P. Jeglič85, P. Jetzer86, Y. Jiang2, G. Juzeliūnas87, W. Kaenders88†, M. Kalliokoski89, A. Kehagias90, E. Kilian63, C. Klempt91†, P. Knight21†, S. Koley92, B. Konrad10, T. Kovachy70†, M. Krutzik93,94, M. Kumar95, P. Kumar96, H. Labiad17,38, S.-Y. Lan24,79,97†, A. Landragin22, G. Landsberg98, M. Langlois99, B. Lanigan100, B. Leone101, C. Le Poncin-Lafitte22, S. Lellouch43, M. Lewicki102, Y.-H. Lien43, L. Lombriser103†, E. Lopez Asamar104,105†, J.L. Lopez-Gonzalez106, C. Lu44, G.G. Luciano107, N. Lundblad108, C. de J. López Monjaraz109, A. Lowe33†, M. Mackoit-Sinkevičienė87, M. Maggiore83,103, A. Majumdar110, K. Makris11, A. Maleknejad37, A.L. Marchant17, A. Mariotti65, C. Markou15, B. Matthews28, A. Mazumdar111, C. McCabe37†, M. Meister10, G. Mentasti21, J. Menu112, G. Messineo113, B. Meyer-Hoppe91†, S. Micalizio114, F. Migliaccio115, P. Millington116, M. Milosevic50,51, A. Mishra1, J. Mitchell44†, G.W. Morley117, N. Mouelle44, J. Müller118, D. Newbold28†, W.-T. Ni67, C. Niehof1, J. Noller63, S. Odžak119, D.K.L. Oi71, A. Oikonomou11, Y. Omar120,121,122, C. Overstreet123†, V. Puthiya Veettil11, J. Pahl93, S. Paling124†, Z. Pan125†, G. Pappas126, V. Pareek8, E. Pasatembou21†, M. Paternostro127,128, V.K. Pathak11, E. Pelucchi129, F. Pereira dos Santos22, A. Peters93, A. Pichery3, I. Pikovski130,131, A. Pilaftsis116, F.-C. Pislan36,84, R. Plunkett132†, R. Poggiani45, M. Prevedelli133, J. Rafelski134, J. Raidal80, M. Raidal80, E.M. Rasel3†, S. Renaux-Petel135, A. Richaud136, P. Rivero-Antunez11, T. Rodzinka7, A. Roura10†, J. Rudolph2,132, D. Sabulsky22, M.S. Safronova137†, M. Sakellariadou37, L. Salvi138†, M. Sameed9, S. Sarkar23, P. Schach1, S.A. Schäffer139, J. Schelfhout33, M. Schilling91, V. Schkolnik93, W.P. Schleich32, D. Schlippert3†, U. Schneider44†, F. Schreck23,34†, A. Schwartzman140, N. Schwersenz10, O. Sergijenko141,142, H.R. Sfar143, L. Shao144, I. Shipsey33†, J. Shu144,145,146, Y. Singh43, C.F. Sopuerta147,148, M. Sorba149, F. Sorrentino150, A.D.A.M. Spallicci151, P. Stefanescu36, N. Stergioulas126, D. Stoerk32, H.T. Sunilkumar93, J. Ströhle32, Z. Tam28†, D. Tandon2, Y. Tang44, D. Tell4, J. Tempere152, D.J. Temples132, R.P. Thampy8, I.C. Tietje93, G.M. Tino138†, J.N. Tinsley38, O. Tintareanu Mircea36, K. Tkalčec44, A.J. Tolley21, V. Tornatore115, A. Torres-Orjuela153, P. Treutlein154, A. Trombettoni18, C. Ufrecht155, J. Urrutia80,156†, T. Valenzuela17, L.R. Valerio132†, M. van der Grinten28†, V. Vaskonen80,113,157, V. Vázquez-Aceves144, H. Veermäe80, F. Vetrano158, N.V. Vitanov159, W. von Klitzing11†, S. Wald78, T. Walker21†, R. Walser160, J. Wang67, Y. Wang161, C.A. Weidner162†, A. Wenzlawski163, M. Werner3, L. Wörner91, M.E. Yahia164, E. Yazgan165, E. Zambrini Cruzeiro166, M. Zarei167, M. Zhan67†, S. Zhang44, L. Zhou67† and E. Zupanič85,168
Published in:
EPJ Quantum Technol., vol. 12, art. 42, doi:10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3 (2025).
Abstract:
This summary of the second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry (TVLBAI) Workshop provides a comprehensive overview of our meeting held in London in April 2024 (Second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, Imperial College, April 2024), building on the initial discussions during the inaugural workshop held at CERN in March 2023 (First Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, CERN, March 2023). Like the summary of the first workshop (Abend et al. in AVS Quantum Sci. 6:024701, 2024), this document records a critical milestone for the international atom interferometry community. It documents our concerted efforts to evaluate progress, address emerging challenges, and refine strategic directions for future large-scale atom interferometry projects. Our commitment to collaboration is manifested by the integration of diverse expertise and the coordination of international resources, all aimed at advancing the frontiers of atom interferometry physics and technology, as set out in a Memorandum of Understanding signed by over 50 institutions (Memorandum of Understanding for the Terrestrial Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometer Study).
1 Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Physik, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Schlossgartenstrasse 7, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
2 Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
3 Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institut für Quantenoptik, Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany
4 Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
5 Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schellingstrasse 4, 80799 Munich, Germany
6 Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Schellingstrasse 4, 80799 Munich, Germany
7 Laboratoire Collisions Agrégats Réactivité UMR5589, University of Toulouse III Paul Sabatier CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse, France
8 Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas(FORTH), Heraklion, 70013, Greece
9 CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
10 Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wilhelm-Runge-Straße 10, 89081 Ulm, Germany
11 BEC and Matterwave Optics Group, Institute of Electronic Structure and Lasers, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Nikolaou Plastira 100, Crete, 70013, Greece
12 Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
13 Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Kneza Mihaila 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
14 Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK
15 Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, NCSR Demokritos, Neapoleos 27 & Patr. Grigoriou Street, Ag. Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, 15341, Greece
16 Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, Pisa, 56122, Italy
17 RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UKRI-STFC, Fermi Avenue, Didcot, OX11 OQX, UK
18 Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy
19 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Trieste Section, Via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste, Italy
20 University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK
21 Physics Department, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
22 LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
23 Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
24 Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
25 IFIC, Joint Centre CSIC-University of Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
26 Laboratoire Photonique, Numérique et Nanosciences (LP2N), Université de Bordeaux-IOGS-CNRS, F-33400 Talence, France
27 Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627, USA
28 STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK
29 Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
30 Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
31 Physics Department, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, 3200002, Haifa, Israel
32 Institut für Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universität Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm D-89081, Germany
33 Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK
34 QuSoft, Science Park 123, 1098XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
35 Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
36 Institute of Space Science - INFLPR Subsidiary, 409 Atomistilor street, Magurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania
37 Physics Department, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK
38 Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Merseyside L69 7ZE, UK
39 Basque Center for Applied Mathematics (BCAM), Alameda de Mazarredo 14, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
40 EHU Quantum Center, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain
41 Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion, 71003, Greece
42 School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Diogenes Street, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus
43 Cold Atoms Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
44 Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK
45 Department of Physics “Enrico Fermi”, University of Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, 56126 Pisa, Italy
46 INFN-Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, 56126 Pisa, Italy
47 Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
48 Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523 - PhLAM - Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, F-59000 Lille, France
49 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
50 Department of Physics, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia
51 SEENET-MTP Centre, Nis, Serbia
52 Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Boltzmannstrasse 8, 85748 Garching, Germany
53 Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas, Heraklion, Greece
54 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK
55 Department of Physics and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
56 The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
57 Gravity Exploration Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK
58 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
59 Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University, Avenue des Nations Unies, Agdal, B.P. 8007 N.U., 10000 Rabat, Morocco
60 Laboratoire de physique de l’ENS, Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
61 Ecole polytechnique, IPP, Palaiseau, France
62 School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
63 Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
64 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
65 Institute of Theoretical Physics, Leibniz University Hannover, Appelstrasse 2, 30167 Hannover, Germany
66 Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
67 State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
68 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA
69 National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, TW11 0LW, UK
70 Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
71 SUPA and Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK
72 National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, 292 Rue Saint-Martin, 75003 Paris, France
73 Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
74 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
75 Kavli Institute for Cosmology and Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
76 ZARM Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity, Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany
77 Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, 5007 Bergen, Norway
78 Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria
79 Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
80 Keemilise ja bioloogilise füüsika instituut, Rävala pst. 10, 10143 Tallinn, Estonia
81 Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
82 INFN, Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Rome, Italy
83 Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Université de Genève, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
84 Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, 405 Atomistilor Street, Magurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania
85 Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
86 Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
87 Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, Saul˙etekio 3, LT-10257, Vilnius, Lithuania
88 TOPTICA Photonics AG, Lochhamer Schlag 19, 82166 Graefelfing (Munich), Germany
89 Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
90 Physics Division, School of Applied Mathematical and Physical Sciences, NTUA, Hroon Polytechniou 9, 15780, Athens, Greece
91 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Institut für Satellitengeodäsie und Inertialsensorik, Callinstraße 30b, 30167 Hannover, Germany
92 Département d’astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO), L’Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
93 Institut für Physik and IRIS, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstrasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
94 Ferdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH),Gustav-Kirchoff-Strasse 4, 12489 Berlin, Germany
95 School of Physics and Institute for Collider Particle Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Wits 2050, South Africa
96 Experimental Condensed Matter Physics Group, Ultrafast Coherent Spectroscopy Laboratory, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, 462066, India
97 Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
98 Brown University, Dept. of Physics, 182 Hope St., Providence, RI 02912, USA
99 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
100 Centre for Cold Matter, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
101 European Space Agency (ESA), European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications (ECSAT), Fermi Avenue, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0FD, UK
102 Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, ul. Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
103 Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
104 Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
105 Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
106 Department of Mathematics and Physics, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Av. Universidad 940, Aguascalientes 20100, Mexico
107 Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environmental and Soil Sciences, Escola Politecninca Superior, Universidad de Lleida, Av. Jaume II, 69, 25001 Lleida, Spain
108 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine, USA
109 Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del I. P. N., Unidad Querétaro, Libramiento Norponiente No. 2000, Fracc. Real de Juriquilla, C. P. 76230, Querétaro, Qro., Mexico
110 Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research - Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
111 Van Swinderen Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands
112 Institute for Theoretical Physics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
113 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
114 Quantum Metrology and Nanotechnologies Division, INRIM, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy
115 Politecnico di Milano, DICA, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, Milan, 20133, Italy
116 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
117 Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
118 Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Geodesy, Schneiderberg 50, 30167 Hannover, Germany
119 University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Science, Zmaja od Bosne 33-35, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
120 Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
121 Physics of Information and Quantum Technologies Group, Centro de Física e Engenharia de Materiais Avançados (CeFEMA), Lisbon, Portugal
122 PQI – Portuguese Quantum Institute, Lisbon, Portugal
123 Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
124 Boulby Underground Laboratory, Boulby Mine, Saltburn-by-the-Sea, TS13 4UZ, UK
125 Technology, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK
126 Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
127 Università degli Studi di Palermo, Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica - Emilio Segrè, via Archirafi 36, I-90123 Palermo, Italy
128 Centre for Quantum Materials and Technologies, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
129 Epitaxy and Physics of Nanostructures, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, T12R5CP, Ireland
130 Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, One Castle Point Terrace, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
131 Fysikum, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
132 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA
133 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40126, Italy
134 Department of Physics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0081, USA
135 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS and Sorbonne Université, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France
136 Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Nord B4-B5, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
137 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Delaware 19716, USA
138 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS, Università di Firenze, INFN Sezione di Firenze, via Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
139 Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
140 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
141 Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zabolotnoho str., 27, 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine
142 AGH University of Krakow, Aleja Mickiewicza, 30, 30-059, Krakow, Poland
143 Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Fronczak Hall, 239, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
144 Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
145 School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
146 Beijing Laser Acceleration Innovation Center, Huairou, Beijing, 101400, China
147 Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (ICE-CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain
148 Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Edifici RDIT, C/ Esteve Terradas, 1, desp. 212, Castelldefels 08860, Spain
149 SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy
150 Sezione di Genova, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Genova, Italy
151 Université d’Orléans, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace, 3A Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 Orléans, France
152 TQC, Physics Department, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerpen, B-2610, Belgium
153 Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Beijing 101408, China
154 Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
155 Self-Learning Systems Group, Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany
156 Departament of Cybernetics, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 21, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
157 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
158 Virgo Group, DiSPeA, Carlo Bo University, Via S. Chiara 27, Urbino, PU 61029, Italy
159 Center for Quantum Technologies, Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, 5 James Bourchier blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
160 Institute for Applied Physics, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hassia, Germany
161 School of Civil, Aerospace and Design Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS81TR, UK
162 Quantum Engineering Technology Laboratories, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1FD, UK
163 Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz, Germany
164 Abu Dhabi Polytechnic, Institute of Applied Technology, Abu Dhabi 111499, UAE
165 Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
166 Instituto de Telecomunicações, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisbon, Portugal
167 Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111 Isfahan, Iran
168 AtomQL, Ajdovscina 1, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
† Section Editor/Contributor, and/or Workshop Organiser
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